Corporate Governance
Statement of Compliance
The Company is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and considers that reporting against the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code of Corporate Governance issued in February 2019 (the ‘AIC Code’), provides better information to shareholders as it addresses all the principles set out in the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code (the ‘UK Code’), as well as setting out additional principles and recommendations on issues that are of specific relevance to investment trusts, and is endorsed by the Financial Reporting Council (the ‘FRC’). The terms of the FRC’s endorsement mean that AIC members who report against the AIC Code meet fully their obligations under the UK Code and the related disclosure requirements contained in the Listing Rules. The AIC Code is available from the AIC website at theaic.co.uk. A copy of the UK Code can be obtained at frc.org.uk.
The Board recognises the importance of a strong corporate governance culture and has established a framework for corporate governance which it considers to be appropriate.
The UK Code includes provisions relating to:
- the role of the chief executive; and
- executive directors’ remuneration.
For the reasons set out in the AIC Code, the Board considers these provisions not relevant to the position of the Company, being an externally managed REIT. In particular, all of the Company’s day-to-day management and administrative functions are outsourced to third parties. As a result, the Company has no executive directors, employees or internal operations. The Company has therefore not reported further in respect of these provisions.
The Board has reviewed the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code and considers that the Company has complied with these throughout the year, except as disclosed below:
- given the size of the Board, it is not considered necessary to appoint a senior independent director.
- given the structure and size of the Board, the Board does not consider it necessary to appoint separate management engagement, nomination and remuneration committees. The roles and responsibilities normally reserved for these committees are matters for the Board.
Directors’ Independence
The Board considers and reviews the independence of each non-executive Director on an annual basis as part of the Directors’ performance evaluation. In carrying out the review, consideration is given to factors such as their character, judgement, commitment and performance on the Board and Audit Committee. Following review, all Directors are considered to be independent of the Investment Manager and free from any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with the exercise of his or her independent judgement. The Board leads the appointment process for any new Directors.
The Board recognises the value of regular refreshment of its composition and remains committed to ensuring that it has the right mix of skills and experience that are aligned with the evolution and strategic plans of the Company, while maintaining its independence of character and judgement.
In accordance with the requirements of the AIC Code, the Board has adopted a policy whereby all Directors will not serve for a period of more than nine years.
Under the Company’s Articles of Association and in accordance with the AIC Code, Directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first AGM after their appointment. Thereafter, at each AGM, any Director who has not stood for re-election at either of the two preceding AGMs shall retire. In addition, one-third of the Directors eligible to retire by rotation shall retire from office at each AGM.
Beyond these requirements, the Board has agreed a policy whereby all Directors will seek annual re-election at the Company’s AGMs.
As a result of the performance evaluation process, the Board considers that all Directors continue to be effective, committed to their roles and have sufficient time available to perform their duties. The Board therefore believes that it is in the best interests of shareholders that each of the Directors is re-elected at the forthcoming AGM.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises all the non-executive Directors and is chaired by Mr Kirkland, who has recent and relevant financial experience. Given the size and nature of the Board, it is felt appropriate that all Directors are members of the Audit Committee. The Board is satisfied that the combined knowledge and experience of its members is such that the Committee discharges its responsibilities in an effective, informed and challenging manner. The Committee as a whole has competence relevant to the investment trust sector.
Remuneration Policy
The Company follows the recommendation of the AIC Code that non-executive Directors’ remuneration should reflect the time commitment and responsibilities of the role. The Board’s policy is that the remuneration of non-executive Directors should reflect the experience of the Board as a whole and be determined from time to time at the Board’s discretion with reference to comparable organisations and appointments.
All Directors are non-executive, appointed under the terms of Letters of Appointment, and none have a service contract. The Company has no employees.
The non-executive Directors of the Company are entitled to such rates of annual fees as the Board at its discretion shall from time to time determine, subject to the aggregate annual fees not exceeding £400,000, and reimbursement of reasonable fees and expenses incurred by them in the performance of their duties. In line with the majority of investment trusts, no component of any Director’s remuneration is subject to performance factors. There are no provisions in the Directors’ Letters of Appointment for recovery or withholding of fees or expenses. Annual fees are pro-rated where a change takes place during a financial period and the fees for any new Director appointed will be in accordance with this Remuneration Policy. The Board may agree to the payment of reasonable additional remuneration for the performance of any special duties or services outside the ordinary duties of a Director.
The Company is committed to ongoing shareholder dialogue and any views which are expressed by shareholders on the fees being paid to Directors would be taken into consideration by the Remuneration Committee when reviewing the Directors’ Remuneration Policy and in the annual review of Directors’ fees.